Charles Marion Davis1

TMG ID:38221, (14 Feb 1853 - 6 Apr 1937)
Relationships:10th cousin 2 times removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
10th cousin 5 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Abraham Gara Davis1 B: 20 Nov 1809, D: Sep 1881
Mother*Elizabeth Nichols1 B: c 1821

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Alias(es)

  • Nick-Name: his nickname was "Marion"2

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
MarriageCharles and Martha A. Burklow were married.1
     
MarriageThursday, 7 Aug 1873, Charles, age 20 years, 5 months and 24 days, and Martha A. Holbrook, age 15 years, 10 months and 18 days were married at Hardin County, IllinoisG.1,2
     
MarriageSaturday, 4 Jul 1885, Charles, age 32 years, 4 months and 20 days, and Margaret M. Foster were married at Rock Creek, Hardin County, IllinoisG.1,2
     
Marriage1904, Charles, age 50 years, and Lessie Lee Hanson were married.1
     

Children of: Charles Marion Davis and Martha A. Holbrook

Children of: Charles Marion Davis and Margaret M. Foster

Children of: Charles Marion Davis and Lessie Lee Hanson

Census Records

CensusDate/Location/CommentOthers Same Household
Census-18801880, Duck Creek, Stoddard County, MissouriGWilliam J. Davis, George E. Davis and Martha A. Holbrook3

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S571] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jeromey Ward (e-mail address), updated as of 31 Jan 05.
  3. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Margaret M. Foster1,2

TMG ID:38222, (c 1855 - )

Vital Statistics

  • Born: Margaret M. Foster was born circa 1855.

Alias(es)

  • Name-Married: on Saturday, 4 Jul 1885, her married name became Mrs. Davis (née Foster).

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
MarriageSaturday, 4 Jul 1885, Margaret and Charles Marion Davis, age 32 years, 4 months and 20 days, son of: Abraham Gara Davis and Elizabeth Nichols, were married at Rock Creek, Hardin County, IllinoisG.1,2
     

Children of: Margaret M. Foster and Charles Marion Davis

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S571] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jeromey Ward (e-mail address), updated as of 31 Jan 05.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Martha A. Burklow1

TMG ID:38223, (c 1855 - )

Vital Statistics

  • Born: Martha A. Burklow was born circa 1855.

Alias(es)

  • Name-Married: her married name became Mrs. Davis (née Burklow).

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
MarriageMartha and Charles Marion Davis, son of: Abraham Gara Davis and Elizabeth Nichols, were married.1
     

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Lessie Lee Hanson1

TMG ID:38224, (c 1885 - )

Vital Statistics

  • Born: Lessie Lee Hanson was born circa 1885, at IllinoisG.

Alias(es)

  • Name-Variation: She was also known as Lezzie Lee Henson
  • Name-Married: in 1904, her married name became Mrs. Davis (née Hanson).

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
Marriage1904, Lessie and Charles Marion Davis, age 50 years, son of: Abraham Gara Davis and Elizabeth Nichols, were married.1
     

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S571] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jeromey Ward (e-mail address), updated as of 31 Jan 05.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Martha A. Holbrook1

TMG ID:38225, (20 Sep 1857 - )

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

  • Born: Martha A. Holbrook was born circa 1860, at IllinoisG.

Alias(es)

  • Name-Married: on Thursday, 7 Aug 1873, her married name became Mrs. Davis (née Holbrook).

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
MarriageThursday, 7 Aug 1873, Martha, age 15 years, 10 months and 18 days, and Charles Marion Davis, age 20 years, 5 months and 24 days, son of: Abraham Gara Davis and Elizabeth Nichols, were married at Hardin County, IllinoisG.1,2
     

Children of: Martha A. Holbrook and Charles Marion Davis

Census Records

CensusDate/Location/CommentOthers Same Household
Census-18801880, Duck Creek, Stoddard County, MissouriGCharles Marion Davis, William J. Davis and George E. Davis3

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S571] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jeromey Ward (e-mail address), updated as of 31 Jan 05.
  3. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

William J. Davis1

TMG ID:38226, (11 Feb 1875 - )
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Charles Marion Davis1 B: 14 Feb 1853, D: 6 Apr 1937
Mother*Martha A. Holbrook1 B: 20 Sep 1857

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
Marriage1900, William, age 24 years, and Lizzie A. (?), age 14 years were married.2
     

Census Records

CensusDate/Location/CommentOthers Same Household
Census-18801880, Duck Creek, Stoddard County, MissouriGCharles Marion Davis, George E. Davis and Martha A. Holbrook3

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S571] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jeromey Ward (e-mail address), updated as of 31 Jan 05.
  3. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

George E. Davis1

TMG ID:38227, (5 Feb 1877 - )
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Charles Marion Davis1 B: 14 Feb 1853, D: 6 Apr 1937
Mother*Martha A. Holbrook1 B: 20 Sep 1857

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Census Records

CensusDate/Location/CommentOthers Same Household
Census-18801880, Duck Creek, Stoddard County, MissouriGCharles Marion Davis, William J. Davis and Martha A. Holbrook2

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Lenora Davis1

TMG ID:38228, (3 May 1878 - )
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Charles Marion Davis1 B: 14 Feb 1853, D: 6 Apr 1937
Mother*Martha A. Holbrook1 B: 20 Sep 1857

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Census Records

CensusDate/Location/CommentOthers Same Household
Census-18801880, Greene County, IllinoisG, Found with Aunt & Uncle, John C. & Elizabeth E. Armstrong2

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 72C, film number 1254209, Illinois 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Sussanah Davis1

TMG ID:38229, (6 Jun 1855 - 27 May 1907)
Relationships:10th cousin 2 times removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
10th cousin 5 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Abraham Gara Davis1 B: 20 Nov 1809, D: Sep 1881
Mother*Elizabeth Nichols1 B: c 1821

Vital Statistics

  • Born: Sussanah Davis was born on Wednesday, 6 Jun 1855, at Hardin County, IllinoisG.1
  • Died on Monday, 27 May 1907 at age 51 years, 11 months and 21 days.2

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Alias(es)

  • Nick-Name: her nickname was "Susan"3
  • Name-Married: on Thursday, 25 Sep 1873, her married name became Mrs. Collins (née Davis).

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
MarriageThursday, 25 Sep 1873, Sussanah, age 18 years, 3 months and 19 days, and William Collins were married at Hardin County, IllinoisG.1,2
     

Children of: Sussanah Davis and William Collins

Census Records

CensusDate/Location/CommentOthers Same Household
Census-18801880, Rock Creek, Hardin County, IllinoisGWilliam Collins and Eliza J. Collins3

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S493] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Norvan L. Johnson (e-mail address), updated as of 21 Feb 2002.
  3. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 380D, film number 1254211, Illinois 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

William Collins1

TMG ID:38230, (c 1848 - )

Vital Statistics

  • Born: William Collins was born circa 1848, at IllinoisG.2

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
MarriageThursday, 25 Sep 1873, William and Sussanah Davis, age 18 years, 3 months and 19 days, daughter of: Abraham Gara Davis and Elizabeth Nichols, were married at Hardin County, IllinoisG.1,3
     

Children of: William Collins and Sussanah Davis

Census Records

CensusDate/Location/CommentOthers Same Household
Census-18801880, Rock Creek, Hardin County, IllinoisGSussanah Davis and Eliza J. Collins2

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 380D, film number 1254211, Illinois 1880 Federal Population Census.
  3. [S493] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Norvan L. Johnson (e-mail address), updated as of 21 Feb 2002.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Daniel A. Collins1

TMG ID:38231, (25 Oct 1875 - )
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*William Collins1 B: c 1848
Mother*Sussanah Davis1 B: 6 Jun 1855, D: 27 May 1907

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
Last Edited13 Sep 2017

Eliza J. Collins1

TMG ID:38232, (27 Feb 1877 - )
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*William Collins2 B: c 1848
Mother*Sussanah Davis2 B: 6 Jun 1855, D: 27 May 1907

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Alias(es)

  • Name-Variation: She was also known as Martha Jane Collins2

Census Records

CensusDate/Location/CommentOthers Same Household
Census-18801880, Rock Creek, Hardin County, IllinoisGWilliam Collins and Sussanah Davis1

Citations

  1. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 380D, film number 1254211, Illinois 1880 Federal Population Census.
  2. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Perry Davis1

TMG ID:38233, (21 Nov 1857 - )
Relationships:10th cousin 2 times removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
10th cousin 5 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Abraham Gara Davis1 B: 20 Nov 1809, D: Sep 1881
Mother*Elizabeth Nichols1 B: c 1821

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Alexander Davis1

TMG ID:38234, (24 Feb 1836 - )
Relationships:10th cousin 2 times removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
10th cousin 5 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Abraham Gara Davis1 B: 20 Nov 1809, D: Sep 1881
Mother*Sarah Jane Hoslick1 B: c 1819, D: 28 Oct 1841

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
MarriageFriday, 27 Nov 1857, Alexander, age 21 years, 9 months and 3 days, and Hannah Jane Coghill were married at Hardin County, IllinoisG.1,2
     

Children of: Alexander Davis and Hannah Jane Coghill

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S493] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Norvan L. Johnson (e-mail address), updated as of 21 Feb 2002.
  3. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Hannah Jane Coghill1,2

TMG ID:38235, (c 1836 - )

Vital Statistics

  • Born: Hannah Jane Coghill was born circa 1836, at KentuckyG.3

Alias(es)

  • Name-Married: on Friday, 27 Nov 1857, her married name became Mrs. Davis (née Coghill).

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
MarriageFriday, 27 Nov 1857, Hannah and Alexander Davis, age 21 years, 9 months and 3 days, son of: Abraham Gara Davis and Sarah Jane Hoslick, were married at Hardin County, IllinoisG.1,2
     

Children of: Hannah Jane Coghill and Alexander Davis

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S493] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Norvan L. Johnson (e-mail address), updated as of 21 Feb 2002.
  3. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Sarah M. Davis1

TMG ID:38236, (21 Sep 1858 - )
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Alexander Davis1 B: 24 Feb 1836
Mother*Hannah Jane Coghill1 B: c 1836

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Memorable Moments & Stories

Occupation(s)

DateLocationOccupation/Industry
circa 1880Duck Creek, Stoddard County, MissouriGdomestic service2

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

William Daniel Davis1

TMG ID:38237, (6 Mar 1860 - 27 Apr 1923)
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Alexander Davis1 B: 24 Feb 1836
Mother*Hannah Jane Coghill1 B: c 1836

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Alias(es)

  • Nick-Name: his nickname was "Dan"2

Union(s)

EventDetails/Notes
MarriageSunday, 19 Sep 1880, William, age 20 years, 6 months and 13 days, and Flora Alice Warford, age 19 years, 2 months and 22 days were married at Hardin County, IllinoisG.2
     
MarriageThursday, 3 Nov 1887, William, age 27 years, 7 months and 28 days, and Mary Lucinda Kendrick, age 24 years, 7 months and 8 days were married at Gallatin County, IllinoisG.2,3
     
Marriagebefore 1920, William and Amanda Elizabeth Newton, daughter of: William H. Newton and Martha Johnson, were married.2
     

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S493] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Norvan L. Johnson (e-mail address), updated as of 21 Feb 2002.
  3. [S507] Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, online <http://tinyurl.com/8x6b7>. Hereinafter cited as Internet - Illinois Marriage Index.
  4. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Kathrine Elizabeth Davis1,2,3

TMG ID:38238, (7 Mar 1862 - 1944)
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Alexander Davis1 B: 24 Feb 1836
Mother*Hannah Jane Coghill1 B: c 1836

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Alias(es)

  • Nick-Name: her nickname was "Kittie"2

Occupation(s)

DateLocationOccupation/Industry
circa 1880Duck Creek, Stoddard County, MissouriGdomestic work2

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
  3. [S493] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Norvan L. Johnson (e-mail address), updated as of 21 Feb 2002.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Mary Ida Davis1

TMG ID:38239, (17 Dec 1863 - )
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Alexander Davis1 B: 24 Feb 1836
Mother*Hannah Jane Coghill1 B: c 1836

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Other Major Events

  • 2.

Occupation(s)

DateLocationOccupation/Industry
circa 1880Duck Creek, Stoddard County, MissouriGdomestic work2

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013

Jo Anna Davis1,2

TMG ID:38240, (6 Dec 1865 - )
Relationships:11th cousin 1 time removed of Elsie Dora Lewis
11th cousin 4 times removed of Descendant Wagner
Father*Alexander Davis1 B: 24 Feb 1836
Mother*Hannah Jane Coghill1 B: c 1836

Vital Statistics

Obituary & Other Vital Info

Citations

  1. [S475] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Jack D. Davis (e-mail address), updated as of 24 Nov 1999.
  2. [S98] 1 Jun 1880, Digital, FamilySearch.org, 35 NW Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, https://tinyurl.com/y9djv69w Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Page 669B, film number 1254738, Missouri 1880 Federal Population Census.
  3. [S493] RootsWeb.com, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi, Norvan L. Johnson (e-mail address), updated as of 21 Feb 2002.
Last Edited1 Feb 2013